For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

1.  Corporate information

CATSA is a Crown corporation listed under Part I, Schedule III of the Financial Administration Act and is an agent of His Majesty in right of Canada. CATSA delivers the mandate of security screening at 89 designated airports across the country through a third-party screening contractor model.

CATSA is funded by parliamentary appropriations and accountable to Parliament through the Minister of Transport. In prior years, CATSA provided screening services on a cost recovery basis to certain airports. There are currently no such arrangements in place.

These condensed interim financial statements have been authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2025.

 2.  Basis of preparation

These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Section 131.1 of the Financial Administration Act and International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and approved by the Accounting Standards Board of Canada.

Section 131.1 of the Financial Administration Act requires that most parent Crown corporations prepare and make public quarterly financial reports in compliance with the Treasury Board of Canada’s Directive on Accounting Standards: GC 5200 Crown Corporations Quarterly Financial Report. These condensed interim financial statements have not been audited or reviewed by CATSA’s external auditor.

As permitted by IAS 34, these interim financial statements are presented on a condensed basis and therefore do not include all necessary disclosures to conform, in all material respects, with IFRS disclosure requirements applicable to annual financial statements. These condensed interim financial statements are intended to provide an update on the latest complete set of audited annual financial statements. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with CATSA’s audited annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.

These condensed interim financial statements were prepared under the historical cost convention, except as required or permitted by IFRS and as indicated in note 3 of CATSA’s audited annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given up in exchange for goods and services at the transaction date.

 3.  Summary of material accounting  policy information

Material accounting policy information used in these condensed interim financial statements are disclosed in note 3 of CATSA’s audited annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.

 4.  Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are comprised of:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Parliamentary appropriations  $              274,411  $              120,663
GST and HST recoverable                     7,708                     7,906
PST recoverable                     1,101                     1,467
 $              283,220  $              130,036

5.   Property and equipment

A reconciliation of property and equipment is as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) PBS equipment HBS equipment NPS equipment RAIC equipment Computers, integrated software and electronic equipment Office furniture and equipment Leasehold improve-
ments
Work-in-progress Total
Cost
Balance, March 31, 2023  $  163,194  $  658,885  $    20,722  $     3,332  $    28,193  $        118  $     8,009  $    11,868  $  894,321
Additions         2,828         9,120 -         1,970         1,803 -         1,169       12,257       29,147
Disposals           (833)        (7,416)             (76) -           (262) -        (2,182) -      (10,769)
Write-offs           (595)           (291)             (35)        (1,873)        (3,541) -             (18) -        (6,353)
Reclassifications         2,523         3,547 - -         1,681 -            199        (7,950) -
Balance, March 31, 2024  $  167,117  $  663,845  $    20,611  $     3,429  $    27,874  $        118  $     7,177  $    16,175  $  906,346
Balance, March 31, 2024  $  167,117  $  663,845  $    20,611  $     3,429  $    27,874  $        118  $     7,177  $    16,175  $  906,346
Additions       14,243         3,900            221            376            112 -            456       16,277       35,585
Disposals        (8,994)             (97)           (142) -           (982) - - -      (10,215)
Write-offs           (551) -             (10) -        (1,545) - -           (360)        (2,466)
Reclassifications         6,566         2,073         1,123            354            834 - -      (10,950) -
Balance, December 31, 2024  $  178,381  $  669,721  $    21,803  $     4,159  $    26,293  $        118  $     7,633  $    21,142  $  929,250
Accumulated depreciation
Balance, March 31, 2023  $  113,594  $  366,901  $    16,563  $     2,358  $    20,589  $        108  $     6,953  $             -  $  527,066
Depreciation         5,372       30,204            652            395         3,059              10            410 -       40,102
Disposals           (833)        (7,354)             (76) -           (262) -        (2,179) -      (10,704)
Write-offs           (470)           (180)             (35)        (1,642)        (3,499) -             (18) -        (5,844)
Balance, March 31, 2024  $  117,663  $  389,571  $    17,104  $     1,111  $    19,887  $        118  $     5,166 -  $  550,620
Balance, March 31, 2024  $  117,663  $  389,571  $    17,104  $     1,111  $    19,887  $        118  $     5,166  $             -  $  550,620
Depreciation         5,616       24,021            492            464         2,386 -            510 -       33,489
Disposals        (8,994)             (97)           (142) -           (982) - - -      (10,215)
Write-offs           (551) -             (10) -        (1,545) - - -        (2,106)
Balance, December 31, 2024  $  113,734  $  413,495  $    17,444  $     1,575  $    19,746  $        118  $     5,676  $             -  $  571,788
Carrying amounts
As at March 31, 2024  $    49,454  $  274,274  $     3,507  $     2,318  $     7,987  $             -  $     2,011  $    16,175  $  355,726
As at December 31, 2024  $    64,647  $  256,226  $     4,359  $     2,584  $     6,547  $             -  $     1,957  $    21,142  $  357,462

 6.  Intangible assets

A reconciliation of intangible assets is as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Externally acquired software Internally developed software Under development Total
Cost
Balance, March 31, 2023  $              10,538  $              20,442  $                       -  $              30,980
Additions                    3,334                      303                        89                    3,726
Write-offs                       (15)                   (3,985) -                   (4,000)
Balance, March 31, 2024  $              13,857  $              16,760   $                   89  $              30,706
Balance, March 31, 2024  $              13,857  $              16,760   $                   89  $              30,706
Additions                        16                         (4)                      990                    1,002
Reclassifications                        33                        56                       (89) -
Balance, December 31, 2024  $              13,906  $              16,812   $                  990  $              31,708
Accumulated amortization 
Balance, March 31, 2023  $                5,989  $              12,159  $                       -  $              18,148
Amortization                      814                    1,583 -                    2,397
Write-offs                       (14)                   (3,985) -                   (3,999)
Balance, March 31, 2024  $                6,789  $                9,757  $                       -  $              16,546
Balance, March 31, 2024  $                6,789  $                9,757  $                       -  $              16,546
Amortization                      746                      991 -                    1,737
Balance, December 31, 2024  $                7,535  $              10,748  $                       -  $              18,283
Carrying amounts
As at March 31, 2024  $                7,068  $                7,003   $                    89  $              14,160
As at December 31, 2024  $                6,371  $                6,064   $                  990  $              13,425

7.   Right-of-use assets

A reconciliation of right-of-use assets is as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Office space Data centres Total
Balance, March 31, 2023  $           12,688  $               893  $           13,581
Additions                6,264 -                6,264
Depreciation               (2,575)                  (211)               (2,786)
Balance, March 31, 2024  $           16,377  $               682  $           17,059
Balance, March 31, 2024  $           16,377  $               682  $           17,059
Additions                   630 -                   630
Depreciation               (1,875)                  (158)               (2,033)
Balance, December 31, 2024  $           15,132  $               524  $           15,656

 8. Employee benefits

(a) Employee benefits asset and liability

Employee benefits asset and liability recognized and presented in the Condensed Interim Statement of Financial Position are detailed as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Employee benefits asset
Registered pension plan (RPP)  $               64,058  $              55,432
Supplementary retirement plan (SRP)                    2,270                    1,656
                  66,328                  57,088
Employee benefits liability
Other defined benefits plan (ODBP)                  (19,711)                 (18,484)
                 (19,711)                 (18,484)
Employee benefits - net asset  $               46,617  $              38,604

(b) Employee benefits costs

The elements of employee benefits costs are as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) For the three months ended December 31
RPP SRP ODBP Total
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Defined benefit cost recognized in financial performance
Current service cost  $     1,299  $     1,245  $          31  $          33  $        132  $        121  $     1,462  $     1,399
Administration costs              82              82               6               6 - -              88              88
Interest cost on defined benefit obligation         2,751         2,572              90              80            230            206         3,071         2,858
Interest income on plan assets        (3,357)        (3,136)           (111)           (100) - -        (3,468)        (3,236)
 $        775  $         763  $          16  $          19  $        362  $        327  $     1,153  $     1,109
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income
Return on plan assets excluding interest income  $     1,089  $    20,482  $          84  $        268   $             -   $             -  $     1,173  $    20,750
Actuarial gains (losses)         4,143      (36,673)            132        (1,091)            351        (3,007)         4,626      (40,771)
 $     5,232  $ (16,191)  $        216  $     (823)  $        351  $  (3,007)  $     5,799  $ (20,021)
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) For the nine months ended December 31
RPP SRP ODBP Total
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Defined benefit cost recognized in financial performance
Current service cost  $     3,897  $     3,736  $          93  $          99  $        396  $        362  $     4,386  $      4,197
Administration costs            244            244              18              18 - -            262            262
Interest cost on defined benefit obligation         8,253         7,716            271            240            691            620         9,215         8,576
Interest income on plan assets      (10,071)        (9,408)           (332)           (300) - -      (10,403)        (9,708)
 $     2,323  $     2,288  $          50  $          57  $     1,087  $        982  $     3,460  $      3,327
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Return on plan assets excluding interest income  $   13,492  $     2,695  $        323  $          99   $             -   $             -  $   13,815  $      2,794
Actuarial losses        (3,626)      (12,124)           (132)           (357)           (347)           (991)        (4,105)      (13,472)
 $     9,866  $  (9,429)  $        191  $     (258)  $     (347)  $     (991)  $     9,710  $ (10,678)

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, CATSA recognized an expense of $430 (2023 - $311) and $1,087 (2023 - $934), respectively, in relation to the defined contribution component of the RPP.

(c) Significant actuarial assumptions

Assumptions used to measure the defined benefit plan assets and liabilities are reviewed and, as necessary, revised at each reporting period. This typically includes reviewing the discount rates and actual rate of return on the plan assets against rates previously estimated, to reflect the current assumptions and circumstances. Changes to actuarial assumptions result in remeasurement gains and/or losses recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income.

For the three months ended December 31, 2024, remeasurement gains of $5,799 resulted from an increase in the discount rate of 10 basis points (from 4.70% at September 30, 2024 to 4.80% at December 31, 2024). The gains also resulted from a higher actual rate of return on plan assets than the rate used in CATSA’s assumptions for the RPP (1.71% actual versus 1.23% expected).

For the three months ended December 31, 2023, remeasurement losses of $20,021 resulted from a decrease in the discount rate of 100 basis points (from 5.60% at September 30, 2023 to 4.60% at December 31, 2023). This was partially offset by a higher actual rate of return on plan assets than the rate used in CATSA’s assumptions for the RPP (9.66% actual versus 1.22% expected).

For the nine months ended December 31, 2024, remeasurement gains of $9,710 resulted from a higher actual rate of return on plan assets than the rate used in CATSA’s assumptions for the RPP (8.80% actual versus 3.68% expected). This was partially offset by a decrease in the discount rate of 10 basis points (from 4.90% at March 31, 2024 to 4.80% at December 31, 2024).

For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, remeasurement losses of $10,678 resulted from a decrease in the discount rate of 30 basis points (from 4.90% at March 31, 2023 to 4.60% at December 31, 2023). This was partially offset by a higher actual rate of return on plan assets than the rate used in CATSA’s assumptions for the RPP (4.72% actual versus 3.68% expected).

(d) Employer contributions

Employer contributions paid to the defined benefit plans are as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Three months ended December 31 Nine months ended December 31
2024 2023 2024 2023
Employer contributions
RPP  $                    -  $            1,147  $            1,083  $            2,658
SRP                   398                   181                   473                   207
ODBP                     71                     62                   207                   179
 $               469  $            1,390  $            1,763  $            3,044

Effective July 1, 2024, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), in accordance with the Income Tax Act, required CATSA to take a forced employer contribution holiday to the Registered Pension Plan (defined benefit component). Total employer contributions to the defined benefit plans are estimated to be $1,941 for the year ending March 31, 2025.

9.   Provisions and contingencies

Several claims, audits and legal proceedings have been asserted or instituted against CATSA. By nature, these amounts are subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of the individual matters is not always predictable. As at December 31, 2024, claims, audits and legal proceedings are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the financial statements.

(a) Provisions

During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, there were no provisions recorded.

(b) Contingencies – Decommissioning costs

During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, there have been no material changes to contingencies related to decommissioning costs. For a description of CATSA’s decommissioning costs, refer to note 9(b) of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.

10. Lease liabilities

CATSA has leases for office space and data centres. CATSA has included extension options in the measurement of its lease liabilities when it is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option.

A reconciliation of lease liabilities is as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of period  $               19,197  $              14,485
Additions                       630                    6,264
Lease payments (note 11)                    (2,382)                   (2,058)
Finance costs                       509                      506
Balance, end of period  $               17,954  $              19,197
Balance, end of period
Current  $                 2,629  $                2,389
Non-current                   15,325                  16,808

CATSA recognized the following expenses not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Three months ended December 31 Nine months ended December 31
2024 2023 2024 2023
Variable lease payments  $               512  $               588  $            1,524  $            1,367
Short-term leases                   146                     44                   450                   113
Low value leases                     11                     15                     36                     36
Other lease costs (note 12)  $               669  $               647  $            2,010  $            1,516

Variable lease payments include operating costs, property taxes, insurance, and other service-related costs.

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, CATSA recognized a total cash outflow for leases of $1,473 (2023 - $1,048) and $4,392 (2023 - $2,978), respectively.

The following table presents the undiscounted cash flows for contractual lease obligations:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
No later than 1 year  $                  5,224  $                  4,998
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years                     9,722                    12,658
Later than 5 years                        535                        757
 $                15,481  $                18,413

11. Government funding

(a) Government funding

Parliamentary appropriations approved for the fiscal year and amounts used by CATSA during the nine months ended December 31 are as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 2024 2023
Parliamentary appropriations approved for the fiscal year  $      1,210,835  $      1,074,515
Parliamentary appropriations used to date to fund operating expenses            (729,425)            (683,525)
Parliamentary appropriations used to date to fund capital expenditures and lease payments             (38,986)             (23,057)
Unused parliamentary appropriations  $         442,424  $         367,933

The following table reconciles parliamentary appropriations for operating expenses that were received and receivable with the amount of appropriations used:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Three months ended December 31 Nine months ended December 31
2024 2023 2024 2023
Parliamentary appropriations received  $           157,000  $           238,000  $           573,807  $           690,813
Amounts receivable related to prior periods             (171,642)             (115,611)             (110,807)             (117,813)
Parliamentary appropriations receivable              266,425              110,525              266,425              110,525
Parliamentary appropriations used to fund operating expenses  $           251,783  $           232,914  $           729,425  $           683,525

The following table reconciles parliamentary appropriations for capital expenditures and lease payments that were received and receivable with the amount of appropriations used:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Three months ended December 31 Nine months ended December 31
2024 2023 2024 2023
Parliamentary appropriations received  $            10,196  $            12,599  $            38,474  $            18,189
Amounts receivable related to prior periods                 (8,304)                 (8,955)                 (9,856)                 (2,651)
Parliamentary appropriations receivable                  7,986                  6,057                  7,986                  6,057
Parliamentary appropriations used to fund capital expenditures                  9,878                  9,701                36,604                21,595
Parliamentary appropriations used to fund lease payments (note 10)                     804                     401                  2,382                  1,462
Parliamentary appropriations used to fund capital expenditures and lease payments  $            10,682  $            10,102  $            38,986  $            23,057

(b) Deferred government funding

A reconciliation of the deferred government funding liability is as follows:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Deferred government funding related to operating expenses
Balance, beginning of period  $                22,968  $                19,253
Parliamentary appropriations used to fund operating expenses                  729,425                  935,807
Parliamentary appropriations for operating expenses recognized in financial performance                 (733,369)                 (932,092)
Balance, end of period  $                19,024  $                22,968
Deferred government funding related to capital expenditures
Balance, beginning of period  $              368,994  $              379,180
Parliamentary appropriations used to fund capital expenditures                    36,604                    32,798
Amortization of deferred government funding related to capital expenditures recognized in financial performance                   (35,515)                   (42,984)
Balance, end of period  $              370,083  $              368,994
Total deferred government funding, end of period  $              389,107  $              391,962

12. Expenses

The Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) presents operating expenses by program activity. The following table presents operating expenses by major expense type:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Three months ended December 31 Nine months ended December 31
2024 2023 2024 2023
Screening services and other related costs
Payments to screening contractors   $         209,073  $         191,482  $         611,781  $         570,194
Uniforms and other screening costs                2,886                3,348                7,615                9,335
Trace and consumables                1,587                1,259                4,432                3,706
            213,546             196,089             623,828             583,235
Equipment operating and maintenance
Equipment maintenance and spare parts              11,454              11,509              36,799              34,834
Training and certification                   343                   247                1,176                   674
RAIC                   306                   341                   786                   735
             12,103              12,097              38,761              36,243
Program support and corporate services
Employee costs              20,014              17,093              58,925              52,015
Office and computer expenses                3,444                4,612                8,264                8,924
Professional services and other business related costs1                1,868                1,451                4,804                4,770
Other administrative costs2                1,795                1,732                5,393                4,962
Other lease costs (note 10)                   669                   647                2,010                1,516
Communications and public awareness                   233                   183                   671                   702
             28,023              25,718              80,067              72,889
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation of property and equipment (note 5)              11,842                9,996              33,489              29,830
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 7)                   685                   643                2,033                2,136
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)                   567                   627                1,737                1,764
             13,094              11,266              37,259              33,730
 $         266,766  $         245,170  $         779,915  $         726,097

1 Other business related costs include travel expenses, conference fees, membership and association fees, and meeting expenses.

2 Other administrative costs include insurance, network and telephone expenses, and facilities maintenance.

13. Fair values of financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Interim Statement of Financial Position. The fair values of CATSA’s derivative financial instruments approximate their carrying amount due to the nature of the instruments.

CATSA’s derivative financial instruments are categorized as Level 2, based on observable inputs other than quoted prices. There were no transfers between levels during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, or the year ended March 31, 2024.

14. Contractual commitments

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, there have been no material changes to CATSA’s contractual commitments, other than the usage against contracts relating to payments to screening contractors and activity relating to property and equipment and intangible assets.

For a description of CATSA’s contractual commitments, refer to note 14 of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.

15. Related party transactions

CATSA had the following transactions with related parties:

(a) Government of Canada, its agencies and other Crown corporations

CATSA is wholly owned by the Government of Canada and is under common control with other Government of Canada departments, agencies and Crown corporations. CATSA enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of operations. These related party transactions are based on normal trade terms applicable to all individuals and corporations.

CATSA’s primary source of funding is parliamentary appropriations received from the Government of Canada, as disclosed in note 11. Parliamentary appropriations receivable are included in trade and other receivables, and disclosed in note 4.

(b) Transactions with CATSA’s post-employment benefit plans

Transactions with the RPP, SRP and ODBP are conducted in the normal course of business. The transactions with CATSA’s post-employment benefit plans consist of contributions as disclosed in note 8. No other transactions were made during the three and nine month periods.

16. Supplementary cash flow information

The following table presents the net change in working capital balances:

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) Three months ended December 31 Nine months ended December 31
2024 2023 2024 2023
Trade and other receivables 1  $           (94,449)  $              6,847  $          (155,054)  $              5,690
Inventories                 (1,797)                    (983)                     (58)                    (608)
Prepaids                     653                     433                  4,002                  3,170
T rade and other payables2                60,115               (14,384)              138,475                 (8,834)
Holdbacks - - -                        7
Deferred government funding related to operating expenses                  1,144                     550                 (3,944)                 (2,562)
 $           (34,334)  $            (7,537)  $           (16,579)  $           (3,137)

1 For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, the change in trade and other receivables excludes amounts of $318 (2023 – $2,898) and $1,870 (2023 – $3,406), respectively, in relation to government funding related to capital expenditures, as these amounts relate to investing activities.

2 For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, the change in trade and other payables excludes amounts of $1,814 (2023 – $1,220) and $12,939 (2023 – $6,573), respectively, in relation to the acquisition of property and equipment and intangible assets, as these amounts relate to investing activities.